Biological mechanisms related to differences in residual feed intake in dairy cows
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Residual Feed Intake and Feed Efficiency: Differences and Implications
In the beef production system, 70-75% of the total dietary energy is used for maintenance (Ferrell and Jenkins 1984; NRC 1996; Montaldo-Bermudez et al. 1990). Thus, while only 5% of the total life cycle dietary energy consumption is used for protein deposition in beef cattle, swine and poultry are more efficient at 14 and 22%, respectively. The relatively large size, slow maturity and slow repr...
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Extensive efforts have been made to identify more feed-efficient dairy cows, yet it is unclear how selection for feed efficiency will influence metabolic health. The objectives of this research were to determine the relationships between residual feed intake (RFI), a measure of feed efficiency, body condition score (BCS) change, and hyperketonemia (HYK) incidence. Blood and milk samples were co...
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Although feed intake and efficiency differences in growing cattle of low and high residual feed intake (RFI) classification have been established, little is known about the difference in grazed forage intake between beef cows of known RFI classification. Two experiments were conducted using Hereford cows for which RFI had been determined as heifers using the GrowSafe 4000E feed intake system, a...
متن کاملWater and Feed Intake in Dairy Cows – Model Evaluation and Potential for Health Monitoring
Die Dissertation wurde mit dankeswerter finanzieller Unterstützung der Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landschaft angefertigt. Water is one of the most important foodstuffs of a dairy cow – the average amount of 87% water in 1 kg of milk may confirm this thesis (Winchester and Morris, 1956). To ensure good animal health, performance and welfare status, a sufficient supply of water is essential...
متن کاملRelationships between feeding behaviour and feed intake in dairy cows during early lactation
VII CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2: Background 3 2.1 Feed intake in transition period 5 2.2 Regulation of feed intake 7 2.3 Feeding behaviour 14 2.4 Measuring of feeding behaviour 16 2.5 Physiological changes and metabolic disorders during transition period and early lactation 22 2.6 Sensor-based monitoring of feeding behaviour and feed intake as well as metabolic-related production diseas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Animal
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1751-7311
DOI: 10.1017/s1751731116000343